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VIDEO TUTORIALS: Saturday, May 19, 2012, 10:54 am


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View full-size imagePosted: Sunday, April 8th, 2012

BLOG: Happy Easter 2012!

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It is Easter 2012, and it has been almost a year since I last made a post. I turned 40 and my little one, the light of my life, turned 5 this year. Also, I have been going through a somewhat negative transition, so my apologies. But at Winston Churchill said, "when going through hell...keep going!" So that is what I will do and I will not dwell.

As a point of fact, through this transition I have had to relocate to another part of town. It is a more affluent area, with a nice big park great for kite-flying right across the street, and a good-sized lake 3 blocks away, and a major creek 6 blocks away. So nature is abound, but I am new to the area and do not know the neighborhood flora or fauna yet.

Read on >>

At the time, with Easter being around the corner, I decided that it was time to make a new basket. One of the easiest ones I have found to make is the Egg or Melon basket. But I was not sure of the bounty of the resources to make it. Although I am surrounded by nature, it is somewhat gentrified and I am reluctant to harvest from it.

But I did a little anyways, around the nearby lake the shore area frequently floods during the Winter thaw. And one can tell of the stress that creates on the plants near the shoreline. So there is not a lot of new growth to harvest from, and the older growth my not recover from the stress of even modest collection from the ecosystem.

To make my basket, I needed ribs, and weavers. The ribs are the sturdier parts of the basket that make up the frame, the weavers are the flexible, but strong parts of the basket the make up body of it. I generally use elm, although willow will work as well and is usually the preferred basketry material, and for the weavers I use elm bark. There were not enough saplings of elm available so I had to be creative and extend my thoughts to what other materials might work.

The area is draped with grape vines...and the city recently did some cutting of the area and there were plenty of cut and mangled but still pliable vines available. So using some of the more sturdier pieces of vine, about thumb width. I was able to construct a pretty sturdy frame for my basket. Now for the weavers.

I initially tried to use smaller vines but they were not alive enough to be pliable for the stresses of weaving, even after soaking them in water. I wanted to finish the basket in time for Easter, so I fell to my old stand-by instead of taking time to experiment with alternative materials for weavers...that stand-by being elm bark. I was able to harvest strips of bark mainly from young trees that were growing to close to an older tree or had been bent and misshapen by hazardous cutting and fallen tries from prior storms.

I also was careful to take only what I needed and to harvest the bark from strips going length-wise not width-wise which would band the tree and eventually kill it. Bark is used as the tree's circulatory system carrying sap and other nutrients to the branches and leaves. If you band a tree of bark you effectively have killed it, by cutting off its circulatory system.

With just enough bark and none to spare I was able to complete a fairly good sized, strong, and sturdy basket for both Easter and for harvesting and collecting this year.

Creek Hike
The other day my daughter and I took a walk along a local creek. It has been a very, very mild Winter this year, and Spring has come really early this year. The cattail shoots are starting to pop up, the red-wing black birds and cardinals are really singing away and heralding an early break to the drabness of Winter. So she, my daughter, and I went on walk-about to see what we could see.

We gandered lots of mallards along our little hike, and the nettles were just coming out. I harvested a few, just trimming off the tops, and being careful not to take to many or cut too low. It is a good idea to have a nice pair of kitchen-shears or small hand pruners so it is easier and less traumatizing to the plant to make clean cuts. Yuki, my daughter was fascinated by the Weeping Willow trees, and was just moved by the name and appearance of this majestic tree.

Underneath remarkably we found a nice fresh patch of Garlic Mustard (Alliaria petiolata). Yum! So of course we picked a few, to add to our basket. I was also delighted to find some yarrow growing nearby. It was a good outing and it was important for me to get to know the plant-people in my new surroundings.

(__/)
(='.'=) Happy Easter or Ostara, 2012!
(")_(")



HOW TO: The Debris Hut (Winter)

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Of the Sacred Three (Shelter > Fire > Water), shelter in most cases is the most important. It is especially most important in extreme weather especially in Winter. Without protection from the elements we humans devoid of a thick coat of fur to cover our bodies can suffer from 3 major conditions:

  • Hypothermia ~ the lowering of our core temperature from 98.6 degrees to deadly levels
  • Dehydration ~ not taking in enough fluids especially water
  • Frostbite ~ exposure of our extremities to the frigid temperatures and wind

    Here are a few types of winter survival shelters:
    • Trees ~ fallen trees provide ready-made framework for shelter, if not completely made shelter with snow
    • Brush Shelters ~ brush and branches are available during the Winter especially evergreens
    • Snow Shelter ~ a mound of snow that is hollowed out
    • Snow Debris Hut ~ A debris hut using evergreen boughs and snow
    • Igloo ~ An Inuit shelter made of hardened snow-bricks
    • Teepee or Tipi ~ Lakota for "they dwell" or house. Conical shape keeps interior cool in Summer warm in Winter
    • Caves ~ caves, often dry and out of the wind, are a good possibility for shelter in the winter
    For this tutorial we will focus on the Snow Debris Hut.
    If we find ourselves exposed in the bush in the need of shelter the Snow Debris-Hut here is an option that can be built relatively quickly provided that there are enough natural resources, energy, and time.

    It is always good to practice survival skills BEFORE you need them. This gives you an opportunity to work out any logistic and/or tactical issues. As well as ingrain procedures and habits that will save you time and energy.

    Many people have died in cold weather conditions when just a little knowledge on how to build a simple winter survival shelter would have saved them. Unexpected things can happen - lost hunters, downed aircraft, hikers caught out at night when they underestimated the time it takes to get from point a to point b. Perhaps someone has been injured and you are faced with going for help, leaving them alone in subfreezing weather with little chance of survival in the open.

    For this tutorial I took advantage of the fact that my smoke-bush tree was in sore need of pruneing. So the first ice-storm of the season unfortunately did it for me (poor tree). So the clean up of all its branches provided me an opportunity to practice a Winter Shelter.

    This was also an opportunity to work on a project with my daughter. Kids love to play in the snow, and this afforded an opportunity to have some "together-time" and start teaching her some Earth-Skills. We also got a chance to recycle a couple of discarded Christmas trees after The Holidays. The hut, for the most part is incomplete; it would need much more evergreen boughs both for the interior and the exterior. Also, I would want to build a doorway to minimize the exposure to the wind, drafts and the sky. Lastly, at least 3 feet of snow should be covering the entire structure for maximum effectiveness. However, as both practice, and for the sake of explanation the hut, as is, would work in a pinch. After all the whole idea is to provide a buffer between you and the elements.

    Lastly, when making any sort of survival shelter be sure of the following pointers:
    1. Primarily, the purpose of a shelter is protection from the elements. In the case of a Winter shelter be sure it is away from wind and precipitation.
    2. Watch out for natural hazards, like avalanches, snow covered dead tree branches, rock formations that could collapse
    3. Area for shelter should be relative dry and well-drained. Keep away from valleys, washes, troughs, and depressions. At least 50yrds from water your source.
    4. Southern exposure, finde the edge of a clearing wiht a southern exposure where the sun provides the longest- lasting heat and light
    5. Entryway should face East or Southeast to catch the warming rays of the sun
    6. Safely away from fires or areas with dry grasses, flammable fir boughs, peat bogs and the like. Your fire source should be safely away so that sparks and coals are least hazardous.
    7. Avoid plant and animal hazards. Like not in the middle of a poison ivy patch or on a nest of ground-dwelling yellowjackets.
    8. Build close to an abundance of materials. Pick an area with plenty of resources
    9. Comfort, be sure you are not laying down on a large rock or lumpy tree root. Comfort and mental well-being is an enormous asset in a survival situation.

      ATTENTION: NO FIRE SHOULD BE BUILT INSIDE OF shelter of debris of this type and design!

      Click here to learn how >>

      New Recipe: Candied Violets

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    10. Sugar (finely crushed or baker's sugar)
    11. Fresh Violets (Viola odorata)
    12. 1 Egg White

      Click here for directions >>
  • Candied Violets
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    The Urban Abo Blog:

    April

    April 8, 2012
    Happy Easter 2012!
    July 17, 2011
    It's Gonna be A Hot One!
    April 16, 2011
    Snow in April?!?
    March 21, 2011
    Spring has Sprung!
    March 14, 2011
    Disaster Preparedness: Consider the implications. Make your decisions accordingly
    February 2, 2011
    Whoo-hoo! An early spring!
    January 1, 2011
    HAPPY NEW YEAR!!!
    August 1, 2010
    Stalking Wild Chanterelles & Mushroom Hunting
    July 16, 2010
    Birthday Bows & The Power of Plants
    June 15, 2010
    Nasa warns solar flares from 'huge space storm' will cause devastation
    June 3, 2010
    Fire by Friction: Bow-drill Method w/ The Urban Abo on MTN
    June 1, 2010
    The Urban Abo will be Airing on MTN Cable Public Access!
    April 26, 2010
    Backyard Bounty
    April 4, 2010
    HAPPY EASTER!!!
    December 8, 2009
    A Winter Wonderland...
    November 27, 2009
    Happy Thanksgiving...
    October 1, 2009
    Wine Season....
    September 8, 2009
    Making an Ugly Stick...
    July 20, 2009
    Busy with Bergamot, Benches, and Bows...
    July 1, 2009
    Early Summer Harvest...
    June 23, 2009
    Cattail Pollen Harvest is at Its Peak!
    June 19, 2009
    Cattail Season Starts this Weekend!
    June 3, 2009
    'Twas A Very Dry May...
    May 16, 2009
    A Beautiful May Day!
    April 22, 2009
    Happy Earth-Day!
    March 3, 2009
    Morning Song...
    February 8, 2009
    Spring is in the Air?
    February 2, 2009
    Sumac Search
    January 30, 2009
    Winter Arrow Harvest
    January 22, 2009
    Snowshoeing & Winter Bud Hunting

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